Medically Supervised Detox
Medication-Assisted Treatment
Evidence-Based Therapy
Whole-Person Care
The most effective, evidence-based approach for treating opioid addiction is Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT). This is considered the “standard of care” by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). MAT is a “whole-patient” approach that combines FDA-approved medications (like buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone) with counseling and behavioral therapies. This combination is proven to be more effective than just therapy or medication alone because it treats both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction.
There are three main FDA-approved medications used to treat opioid use disorder:
Buprenorphine (Suboxone®): This medication partially activates opioid receptors to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without causing a “high.” It can be prescribed by a certified doctor.
Methadone: This medication is a full opioid agonist that satisfies cravings and prevents withdrawal. It is dispensed daily, most often in a specialized Opioid Treatment Program (OTP) clinic.
Naltrexone (Vivitrol®): This medication is an opioid blocker. It prevents any opioids from having an effect, which helps to discourage relapse. It is usually given as a monthly injection and can only be started after a person has fully detoxed from all opioids.
Opioid detox, or withdrawal, is the body’s reaction when it stops receiving the opioids it has become dependent on. The symptoms are often described as an extremely severe case of the flu and can be a major barrier to quitting. While typically not life-threatening, withdrawal is intensely uncomfortable and can include:
Severe muscle aches and bone pain
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Cold sweats and chills
Intense anxiety, agitation, and insomnia
Overwhelming cravings
In a professional heroin rehab center or hospital, this process is medically supervised. Doctors can provide medications to ease these symptoms significantly, making the process safer and more bearable.
4. How long does opioid addiction treatment take?
Opioid addiction is a chronic disease, and treatment is a long-term process, not a short-term event. There is no set timeline, as it is tailored to each individual’s needs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) notes that for methadone, a minimum of 12 months is often recommended, but many people benefit from MAT for several years, or even for a lifetime. This long-term approach helps to manage cravings, prevent relapse, and allows a person to rebuild their life.
5. Does insurance cover opioid addiction treatment?
Yes. Thanks to federal laws like the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, addiction treatment is classified as an essential health benefit. This means that most major health insurance plans, including private plans, Medicare, and Medicaid, are required to provide coverage for substance abuse treatment, including Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT). We can help you verify your specific benefits to understand your coverage.
Opioid addiction is a chronic disease, and treatment is a long-term process, not a short-term event. There is no set timeline, as it is tailored to each individual’s needs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) notes that for methadone, a minimum of 12 months is often recommended, but many people benefit from MAT for several years, or even for a lifetime. This long-term approach helps to manage cravings, prevent relapse, and allows a person to rebuild their life.
Yes. Thanks to federal laws like the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, addiction treatment is classified as an essential health benefit. This means that most major health insurance plans, including private plans, Medicare, and Medicaid, are required to provide coverage for substance abuse treatment, including Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT). We can help you verify your specific benefits to understand your coverage.